heureka

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 #4
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f(1)=20 , f(n)=3*f(n-1)-60 find the 10th term

 

\(\small{ \begin{array}{lrcl} & f_n &=& 3\cdot f_{n-1} - 60 \qquad a=3 \qquad c=-60\\ \text{or general}: & f_n &=& a\cdot f_{n-1} + c \\ \hline \\ & f_1 &=& a\cdot f_0 + c \\\\ & f_2 &=& a\cdot f_1 + c \\ & f_2 &=& a\cdot [a\cdot f_0 + c] + c \\ & f_2 &=& a^2\cdot f_0 + a\cdot c + c \\ & f_2 &=& a^2\cdot f_0 + c\cdot(1+a) \\\\ & f_3 &=& a\cdot f_2 + c \\ & f_3 &=& a\cdot [a^2\cdot f_0 + c\cdot(1+a)] + c \\ & f_3 &=& a^3\cdot f_0 + a\cdot c\cdot(1+a) + c \\ & f_3 &=& a^3\cdot f_0 + c\cdot(a+a^2) + c \\ & f_3 &=& a^3\cdot f_0 + c\cdot(1+a+a^2) \\\\ & f_4 &=& a\cdot f_3 + c \\ & f_4 &=& a\cdot [a^3\cdot f_0 + c\cdot(1+a+a^2)] + c \\ & f_4 &=& a^4\cdot f_0 + a\cdot c\cdot(1+a+a^2) + c \\ & f_4 &=& a^4\cdot f_0 + c\cdot(a+a^2+a^3) + c \\ & f_4 &=& a^4\cdot f_0 + c\cdot(1+a+a^2+a^3) \\\\ \hline \text{general solution}: & f_n &=& a^n\cdot f_0 + c\cdot (1+a+a^2+a^3+...+ a^{n-1}) \\ & && 1+a+a^2+a^3+...+ a^{n-1} = \frac{1-a^n}{1-a}\\ & f_n &=& a^n\cdot f_0 + c\cdot \frac{1-a^n}{1-a} \\ & f_n &=& a^n\cdot f_0 + c\cdot \left( \frac{1}{1-a} - \frac{a^n}{1-a} \right) \\ & f_n &=& a^n\cdot f_0 + c\cdot\frac{1}{1-a} - c\cdot\frac{a^n}{1-a} \\ & f_n &=& a^n\cdot f_0 - c\cdot\frac{a^n}{1-a} + c\cdot\frac{1}{1-a} \\ & && \boxed{~ \begin{array}{lrcl} & f_n &=& a^n\cdot \left( f_0 - c\cdot\frac{1}{1-a} \right) + c\cdot\frac{1}{1-a} \\ & f_n &=& x + \beta \cdot a^n \\ &&& x = c\cdot\frac{1}{1-a} \\ &&& \beta = f_0 - c\cdot\frac{1}{1-a} \\ &&& \beta = f_0 - x \end{array} ~}\\ \hline \\ \text{general}: & f_n &=& a\cdot f_{n-1} + c \\ \text{general solution}: & f_n &=& x + \beta \cdot a^n \qquad x = \frac{c}{1-a} \qquad \beta = f_0 - x \\\\ & f_n &=& 3\cdot f_{n-1} -60 \qquad a=3 \qquad c=-60\\\\ & f_1 &=& 3 \cdot f_0 - 60 \\ & 3 \cdot f_0 &=& f_1 + 60 \\ & f_0 &=& \frac{ f_1 + 60 } {3} \qquad f_1 = 20\\ & f_0 &=& \frac{ 20 + 60 } {3} \\ & f_0 &=& \frac{ 80 } {3} \\\\ & x &=& \frac{c}{1-a} \\ & x &=& \frac{-60}{1-3} \\ & x &=& \frac{-60}{-2} \\ & x &=& 30 \\ \\ & \beta &=& f_0 - x \\ & \beta &=& \frac{ 80 } {3} - 30 \\ & \beta &=& -\frac{ 10 } {3} \\\\ & f_n &=& 30 -\frac{ 10 } {3} \cdot a^n \\ & f_{10} &=& 30 -\frac{ 10 } {3} \cdot 3^{10} \\ & f_{10} &=& 30 -\frac{ 10 } {3} \cdot 59049 \\ & f_{10} &=& 30 -196830\\ & \mathbf{f_{10} }& \mathbf{=} &\mathbf { -196800 } \end{array} }\)

laugh

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11.11.2015
 #1