How many ways can I put 4 identical balls into boxes A, B, and C?
This is the same as saying how can I distribute 4 pieces of candies to Alex, Bob, and Claire. Since there are no constraints of "at least" how many balls can go to each box, we can use STARS AND BARS to solve this.
A + B + C = 4 and A, B, and C are non-negative.
(4 + 3 - 1) choose (4 - 1) = 6 choose 3 = 20.
There are 20 different ways to put 4 identical balls into 3 distinguishable boxes.