Melody

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Melody  11.02.2022
 #7
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I'll take a look :)

 

3. Not as important ~ I have difficulty understanding this question: 
There was a flat containing boxes of apples having a total weight of 100 kg. An analysis showed that the apples were 99% moisture, by weight. After two days in the sun, a second analysis showed that the moisture content of the apples was only 98%, by weight. What was the total weight of the apples after 2 days, in kg?

 

\(\text {The first analysis shows the apples are 99% water. The weight of the water is then}\\ \left(0.99\cdot 100\right) = 99 ~ kg\\ \text {Let x be the weight of the water lost after exposure to the sun. }\\ \left(0.99 \cdot 100-0.98(100-x)\right)=x\\ \)

 

You want this last step explained. I shall try.  

 

there are 100kg of apples and originally 99% of this is water so there is  0.99*100=99kg of water originally in the apples.

Over time the water dries out. All the weight that the apples lose is because of the reduced water content. 

After 2 days the water contant is only 98% of the weight. All the rest of the apple is still there.

 

Now in that 2 days GingerAle  has let x represents the unknown weight LOSS of the apples.

So after 2 days the apples will weigh  (100-x) kg

98% of this will be water so the new weight will be  98% of (100-x) = 0.98(100-x)

Weight after 2 days = 0.98(100-x)

 

So the original weight was (0.99*100)kg and the new weight is  0.98(100-x) and the weight loss is x

so

it follows that

0.99*100  -   0.98(100-x)   = x

 

I hope that helps.

17.09.2018
 #5
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17.09.2018
 #9
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16.09.2018