Volume of larger cube 10 * 10 * 10 = 1000 cm^3
Volume of a smaller cube 2 * 2 * 2 = 8 cm^2 1000/8 = 125 smaller cubes
Surface area of large cube = 10*10 * 6 = 600 cm^2
smaller cube = 2 * 2 * 6 = 24 cm^2
and there is 125 of them , so total surface area = 125 * 24 = 3000 cm^2
600 / 3000 = 1/5