Plotting t*cos(t) on the x axis and t*sin(t) on the y axis does, indeed, generate a spiral.

There isn't much point in trying to express y in terms of x without the t as there are multiple values (an infinite number) of y for a given x (and vice-versa).
If you plot t*cos(t) on the y axis and t*sin(t) on the x axis you get a spiral that curves in the opposite direction.
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