This problem is a bit tricky, but it's solvable using some handy equations.
First, let's rewrite the inequality. We have
\( \sin^7(a) + \cos^7(a) < 2 \sin^4(a) \cos^4(a) \)
Now, let's let \(x = \sin(a)\) and \( y = \cos(a)\)
Since we have \( 0 < a < (\pi)/(2)\) and \( 0 < x, y < 1 \), we can write the inequality
\( x^7 + y^7 < 2 x^4 y^4 \)
Now, we can apply the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean Inequality or the AM-GM to x^4 and y^4, we have
\( (x^4 + y^4)/(2) \geq \sqrt{(x^4 y^4) }\\ x^4 + y^4 \geq 2 x^2 y^2 \)
\( x^4 y^4 \leq \left( (x^4 + y^4)/(2) \right)^2\)
Now, also note that
\( x^7 + y^7 < 2 x^4 y^4 \) since x and y have to be between 0 and 1.
Now, we can prove this same thing with sin(a) and cos(a).
We have \( 0 < a < (\pi)/(2)\) and the fact that both sin(a) and cos(a) are between 0 and 1.
Now, using the same logic above, we can clearly see that
\( \left(\sin(a)\right)^7 + \left(\cos ( a)\right)^7< 2*sin(a)^4*cos(a)^4\)
Thanks! :)