Let x be the time (in hours) that B takes to fill the pool.....then( x - 5) is the time it takes for A to fill the pool.
And every hour, B fills 1/x of the pool and A fills 1/(x -5) of the pool
And we know that :
Rate per hour x time = amount of job done....so.......
[(1/x) * 3] + [1/(x -5) * 3] = 1
3/x + 3/(x -5) = 1
[ 3(x - 5) + 3(x)] = x(x - 5)
[6x - 15 ] = x^2 - 5x simplify
x^2 - 11x + 15 = 0 and using the onsite solver, we have
$${{\mathtt{x}}}^{{\mathtt{2}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{11}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{x}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{15}} = {\mathtt{0}} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\mathtt{x}} = {\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{\left({\sqrt{{\mathtt{61}}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{11}}\right)}{{\mathtt{2}}}}\\
{\mathtt{x}} = {\frac{\left({\sqrt{{\mathtt{61}}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{11}}\right)}{{\mathtt{2}}}}\\
\end{array} \right\} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\mathtt{x}} = {\mathtt{1.594\: \!875\: \!162\: \!046\: \!672\: \!8}}\\
{\mathtt{x}} = {\mathtt{9.405\: \!124\: \!837\: \!953\: \!327\: \!2}}\\
\end{array} \right\}$$
Reject 1.59......so A takes about (x - 5)= (9.405 - 5) = 4.405 hours to fill the pool working alone
Check.... (3/9.405) + (3/4.405) ≈ 1
