CPhill

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 #1
avatar+130555 
+12

Look at the following graph, Mellie........https://www.desmos.com/calculator/9p3hhbrwl2

 

The graph of all the  possible arrival times - in minutes after 5 PM - by both Alice and Bob is bounded by x = 0, y = 0 x= 60 and y = 60.

 

Let the x values in the graph be the number of minutes after 5 PM that Alice arrives at the party. And let the y values be the number of minutes after 5 PM that Bob arrives at the party.  For example, at (0,0), both arrive at 5PM and at (60,60), both arrive at 6 PM.   At (0, 45)....Alice arrives at 5PM and Bob arrives at 5:45 PM. At (22.5, 22.5), both arrive at 5:22:30. And at (45, 0), Alice arrives 45 minutes after 5 PM and Bob arrives exactly at 5 PM.

 

But, the times we are interested in lie beneath the graph of x + y  ≤ 45.

 

And this area is bounded by x = 0, y = 0 and x + y  ≤ 45 . And it equals  45^2 / 2  = 1012.5 sq units

 

Note that the area of the total  possible arrival times   = 60 x 60  = 3600 sq units

 

So....the probabilty that the sum of  Alice's and Bob's arrival times after 5PM are less than 45 minutes = 

1012.5 / 3600  = 9/32

 

 

  

29.04.2015
 #1
avatar+130555 
+13

 

  

29.04.2015