x(x -3) < 4 simplify the left and add 4 to both sides
x^2 -3x -4 < 0 factor
(x - 4)(x + 1) < 0
Now...the answer comes from either this interval (-1, 4) or from these two intervals (-∞, -1) and (4, ∞)
Let's test 0 on the interval (-1, 4) in the factored form..we have
(0 -4) ( 0 + 1) < 0
(-4)(1) < 0
-4 < 0 and that's true .....
So....the answer is x = (-1 , 4)
Here's a graph of x^2 -3x -4 which confirms that this function is less than 0 on ( -1, 4).....
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/eu8yycgutf
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