r=3cos(Theta) ...... and to convert to Cartesian form, we have
√(x^2 + y^2) = 3 (x)/√(x^2 + y^2) simplify
(x^2 + y^2) = 3x subtract 3x from both sides
x^2 - 3x + y^2 = 0 complete the square on x
x^2 - 3x + 9/4 + y^2 = 9/4 factor
(x - 3/2)^2 + y^2 = 9/4
Here is a graph of both forms......https://www.desmos.com/calculator/xty6odyy4z
(Notice that they are the very same graph !!!!)
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It can be shown that the curve traced out by a point on this wheel is known as a cycloid. It's arc length through one rotation can be found by using Calculus and is equal to 8r, where "r" is the radius of the wheel....!!! Also, the area under one arc is just .... 3*pi*r^2......
Here's a reference....if you're interested.....http://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/cycloid-equation-length-arc-area
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