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John and Nat were given some money. If John spends $50 and Nat spends $100 each day, John would still have $2500 left while Nat would have spent all her money. If John spends $100 and Nat spends $50 each day, John would still have $1000 left while Nat would have spent all her money. How much were John and Nat given each?

 Oct 27, 2016
edited by Trincent  Oct 27, 2016
 #1
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John and Nat were given some money.
If John spends $50 and Nat spends $100 each day,
John would still have $2500 left while Nat would have spent all her money.
If John spends $100 and Nat spends $50 each day,
John would still have $1000 left while Nat would have spent all her money.

How much were John and Nat given each?

 

Let j = Johns money at start

Let n = Nats money at start

 

Let x = days until Nat spent all her money first run.

Let y = days until Nat spent all her money second run.

 

1. Run

jx50=2500j=2500+50xnx100=0n=100x

 

2. Run

jy100=1000j=1000+100yny50=0n=50y

 

We set equal:

n=50y=100xy=2x1000+100y=2500+50x|1000100y=1500+50x100(2x)=1500+50x200x=1500+50x|50x150x=1500|:150x=1500150x=10n=100xn=10010n=$1000j=2500+50x|x=10j=2500+5010j=2500+500j=3000j=$3000

 

John were given $3000 and Nat were given $1000

 

laugh

 Oct 27, 2016
 #2
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Let the amount of money John started with=M

Let the initial number of days =d

 

M - 50d =2500, M - 200d =1,000, solve for M, d

M=$3,000 original amount of money that John started with.

d=10 initial number of days.

Since Nan spent $100 per day initially, therefore she must have had:

10 x $100 =$1,000 to start with.

Since John spent $3,000 - $1,000 =$2,000 @ $100 per day, in the 2nd scenario, therefore it took him:

$2,000/$100=20 days to spend that money.

 Oct 27, 2016

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