John and Nat were given some money. If John spends $50 and Nat spends $100 each day, John would still have $2500 left while Nat would have spent all her money. If John spends $100 and Nat spends $50 each day, John would still have $1000 left while Nat would have spent all her money. How much were John and Nat given each?
John and Nat were given some money.
If John spends $50 and Nat spends $100 each day,
John would still have $2500 left while Nat would have spent all her money.
If John spends $100 and Nat spends $50 each day,
John would still have $1000 left while Nat would have spent all her money.
How much were John and Nat given each?
Let j = Johns money at start
Let n = Nats money at start
Let x = days until Nat spent all her money first run.
Let y = days until Nat spent all her money second run.
1. Run
j−x⋅50=2500j=2500+50xn−x⋅100=0n=100⋅x
2. Run
j−y⋅100=1000j=1000+100yn−y⋅50=0n=50y
We set equal:
n=50y=100xy=2x1000+100y=2500+50x|−1000100y=1500+50x100⋅(2x)=1500+50x200x=1500+50x|−50x150x=1500|:150x=1500150x=10n=100xn=100⋅10n=$1000j=2500+50x|x=10j=2500+50⋅10j=2500+500j=3000j=$3000
John were given $3000 and Nat were given $1000
Let the amount of money John started with=M
Let the initial number of days =d
M - 50d =2500, M - 200d =1,000, solve for M, d
M=$3,000 original amount of money that John started with.
d=10 initial number of days.
Since Nan spent $100 per day initially, therefore she must have had:
10 x $100 =$1,000 to start with.
Since John spent $3,000 - $1,000 =$2,000 @ $100 per day, in the 2nd scenario, therefore it took him:
$2,000/$100=20 days to spend that money.