for the equation 5x^3-7x^2+4x-2, the answer is 1/5 + 3/5i, where exactly does the i come from?
for the equation 5x^3-7x^2+4x-2, the answer is 1/5 + 3/5i, where exactly does the i come from?
The zero set of discriminant of the cubic ax3+bx2+cx+d has discriminant b2c2−4ac3−4b3d−27a2d2+18abcd.
The discriminant is zero if and only if at least two roots are equal.
If the coefficients are real numbers, and the discriminant is not zero,
the discriminant is positive if the roots are three distinct real numbers,
and negative if there is one real root and two complex conjugate roots.
5x3−7x2+4x−2ax3+bx2+cx+da=5,b=−7,c=4,d=−1b2c2−4ac3−4b3d−27a2d2+18abcd=(−7)2⋅42−4⋅5⋅43−4(−7)3⋅(−1)−27⋅52⋅(−1)2+18⋅5⋅(−7)⋅4⋅(−1)=−23
There is one real root and two complex conjugate roots:
x1=1,x2=15−3i5,x3=15+3i5
Because your equation can only be solved using "complex numbers"!!. And whenever you use complex math, you have to use "i", which comes from "imaginary" number.
for the equation 5x^3-7x^2+4x-2, the answer is 1/5 + 3/5i, where exactly does the i come from?
The zero set of discriminant of the cubic ax3+bx2+cx+d has discriminant b2c2−4ac3−4b3d−27a2d2+18abcd.
The discriminant is zero if and only if at least two roots are equal.
If the coefficients are real numbers, and the discriminant is not zero,
the discriminant is positive if the roots are three distinct real numbers,
and negative if there is one real root and two complex conjugate roots.
5x3−7x2+4x−2ax3+bx2+cx+da=5,b=−7,c=4,d=−1b2c2−4ac3−4b3d−27a2d2+18abcd=(−7)2⋅42−4⋅5⋅43−4(−7)3⋅(−1)−27⋅52⋅(−1)2+18⋅5⋅(−7)⋅4⋅(−1)=−23
There is one real root and two complex conjugate roots:
x1=1,x2=15−3i5,x3=15+3i5