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Let a and b real numbers such that x4+2x3-x2+ax+b = (Q(x))2 for some polynomial Q(x). What is the value of a + b?

 Oct 16, 2018
 #1
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p(x)=x4+2x3x2+ax+b=(q(x))2, for some polynomial q(x)

 

we know q(x) will be of order 2 so write it as q(x)=q2x2+q1x+q0(q(x))2=q22x4+2q1q2x3+(q21+2q0q2)x2+2q0q1x+q20

 

and we have equations q22=12q1q2=2(q21+2q0q2)=12q0q1=aq20=b

 

clearly q2=±1suppose q2=12q1(1)=2, q1=1(1+2q0(1))=1q0=1b=q20=1a=2q0=2

 

now suppose q2=12q1(1)=2, q1=1(1+2q0(1))=1, q0=1b=q20=1a=2(1)(1)=2

 

so in both cases a=2, b=1and a+b=3

 

I kind of suspect there is a simpler way to solve this.

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 Oct 17, 2018
edited by Rom  Oct 17, 2018

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