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find the smallest surface area of a cylinder holding a volume of 300 cubic cm.

 Feb 23, 2016

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+2499 
+10

Vcylinder=πr2h300=πr2hh=300πr2

 

so let s put our h=300/(pi r^2)  in Scylinder=2πrh+2πr2

Scylinder=2πr(300πr2)+2πr2Scylinder=600r+2πr2y=600x+2πx2 (so the minimum value of x is 3.628) 

https://www.desmos.com/calculator/mae20kmdjb

 

so r is 3.628 put it in term s of  h=300πr2

h=3003.6282πh=7.25499Scylinder=2×π×3.628×7.25499+2×π×3.6282=248.0820699

 Feb 23, 2016
 #1
avatar+2499 
+10
Best Answer

Vcylinder=πr2h300=πr2hh=300πr2

 

so let s put our h=300/(pi r^2)  in Scylinder=2πrh+2πr2

Scylinder=2πr(300πr2)+2πr2Scylinder=600r+2πr2y=600x+2πx2 (so the minimum value of x is 3.628) 

https://www.desmos.com/calculator/mae20kmdjb

 

so r is 3.628 put it in term s of  h=300πr2

h=3003.6282πh=7.25499Scylinder=2×π×3.628×7.25499+2×π×3.6282=248.0820699

Solveit Feb 23, 2016
 #2
avatar+118703 
+5

Good work Solveit,

I have not checked it thoroughly but it looks good.

I would suggest that you use calculus to find the minimum rather than using a graph generated by Desmos.

Do you know how to do that?

 Mar 5, 2016
 #3
avatar+2499 
+5

no i don t even know what you are calling calculus

Solveit  Mar 5, 2016
 #4
avatar+130466 
+10

Here's the Calculus approach.........first, solve the volume in terms of h

 

300 = pi*r^2 *h

 

h = [300] /[pi*r^2]  .......now....substitute this into the surface area "formula"

 

Sarea  =  2pi*r^2  +  2pi*r*h

 

Sarea  = 2pi*r^2 + 2pi*r* [300]/[pi*r^2]

 

Sarea = 2pi*r^2  + 600r^(-1)      ....take the derivative with respect to r......

 

S' area =  4pi*r - 600r^(-2)    .....set this to 0

 

4pi*r - 600r^(-2) = 0

 

4pi*r  = 600r^(-2)

 

pi*r  = 150r^(-2)

 

r^3   = 150/pi

 

r = (150/pi)^(1/3)   = about 3.628     .....as Solveit found .......

 

And h = 300/ [pi * 3.628^2]  = about 7.255

 

And the minimum surface area would be just as Solveit found......

 

 

 

cool cool cool

 Mar 5, 2016
 #5
avatar+2499 
+5

Thank you CPhill and Melody ! :)

Solveit  Mar 5, 2016
 #6
avatar+118703 
0

Solveit, if you have not done calculus yet your answer was excellent!

 Mar 6, 2016

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