find the smallest surface area of a cylinder holding a volume of 300 cubic cm.
Vcylinder=πr2h300=πr2hh=300πr2
so let s put our h=300/(pi r^2) in Scylinder=2πrh+2πr2
Scylinder=2πr(300πr2)+2πr2Scylinder=600r+2πr2y=600x+2πx2 (so the minimum value of x is 3.628)
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/mae20kmdjb
so r is 3.628 put it in term s of h=300πr2
h=3003.6282πh=7.25499Scylinder=2×π×3.628×7.25499+2×π×3.6282=248.0820699…
Vcylinder=πr2h300=πr2hh=300πr2
so let s put our h=300/(pi r^2) in Scylinder=2πrh+2πr2
Scylinder=2πr(300πr2)+2πr2Scylinder=600r+2πr2y=600x+2πx2 (so the minimum value of x is 3.628)
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/mae20kmdjb
so r is 3.628 put it in term s of h=300πr2
h=3003.6282πh=7.25499Scylinder=2×π×3.628×7.25499+2×π×3.6282=248.0820699…
Good work Solveit,
I have not checked it thoroughly but it looks good.
I would suggest that you use calculus to find the minimum rather than using a graph generated by Desmos.
Do you know how to do that?
Here's the Calculus approach.........first, solve the volume in terms of h
300 = pi*r^2 *h
h = [300] /[pi*r^2] .......now....substitute this into the surface area "formula"
Sarea = 2pi*r^2 + 2pi*r*h
Sarea = 2pi*r^2 + 2pi*r* [300]/[pi*r^2]
Sarea = 2pi*r^2 + 600r^(-1) ....take the derivative with respect to r......
S' area = 4pi*r - 600r^(-2) .....set this to 0
4pi*r - 600r^(-2) = 0
4pi*r = 600r^(-2)
pi*r = 150r^(-2)
r^3 = 150/pi
r = (150/pi)^(1/3) = about 3.628 .....as Solveit found .......
And h = 300/ [pi * 3.628^2] = about 7.255
And the minimum surface area would be just as Solveit found......