For some real number a and some positive integer n, the first few terms in the expansion of (1 + ax)^n
are 1 - 20x + 150x^2 + cx^3 +...
find c
We know that the first few terms in the expansion of $(1+ax)^n$ are $1-20x+150x^2+cx^3+...$
Using the binomial theorem, we can expand $(1+ax)^n$ and get the first few terms: (1+ax)n=1+nax+n(n−1)2!(ax)2+n(n−1)(n−2)3!(ax)3+...
Comparing the corresponding terms, we get: 1=n(n−1)(n−2)(−a)0/0! −20=n(n−1)(n−2)(−a)1/1! 150=n(n−1)(n−2)(−a)2/2! c=n(n−1)(n−2)(−a)3/3!
Simplifying the second equation, we get: −20=n(n−1)(n−2)(−a)
Simplifying the third equation, we get: 150=n(n−1)(−a)2
Solving for $a$ in terms of $n$ from the second equation, and substituting it in the third equation, we get: 150=n(n−1)(−20n(n−1)(n−2))2
Solving for $n$, we get $n=6$.
Substituting this value of $n$ in the expressions for $a$ and $c$, we get: a=−206×5×4=−13 c=6×5×4(−13)3/3!=−40
Therefore, the value of $c$ is $-40$.
Note: We assumed that the ellipsis (...) denotes the additional terms in the expansion, and that the term $cx^3$ is the term with the coefficient of $x^3$. If this assumption is incorrect, the solution may be different.