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For some real number a and some positive integer n, the first few terms in the expansion of (1 + ax)^n

are 1 - 20x + 150x^2 + cx^3 +...

find c

 Mar 20, 2023
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We know that the first few terms in the expansion of $(1+ax)^n$ are $1-20x+150x^2+cx^3+...$

Using the binomial theorem, we can expand $(1+ax)^n$ and get the first few terms: (1+ax)n=1+nax+n(n1)2!(ax)2+n(n1)(n2)3!(ax)3+...

Comparing the corresponding terms, we get: 1=n(n1)(n2)(a)0/0! 20=n(n1)(n2)(a)1/1! 150=n(n1)(n2)(a)2/2! c=n(n1)(n2)(a)3/3!

Simplifying the second equation, we get: 20=n(n1)(n2)(a)

Simplifying the third equation, we get: 150=n(n1)(a)2

Solving for $a$ in terms of $n$ from the second equation, and substituting it in the third equation, we get: 150=n(n1)(20n(n1)(n2))2

Solving for $n$, we get $n=6$.

Substituting this value of $n$ in the expressions for $a$ and $c$, we get: a=206×5×4=13 c=6×5×4(13)3/3!=40

Therefore, the value of $c$ is $-40$.

Note: We assumed that the ellipsis (...) denotes the additional terms in the expansion, and that the term $cx^3$ is the term with the coefficient of $x^3$. If this assumption is incorrect, the solution may be different.

 Mar 20, 2023

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