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Hi I would appreciate it if someone helps me solve the question: Factor (ab+ac+bc)3a3b3a3c3b3c3as much as possible. Thanks!!

 Nov 18, 2024
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Now, let's me explain my tactic. Hang with me, it's quite tedious. 

Now first off, let's set a multivariable function to deal with this question, 

First, let's let f(a,b,c)=(ab+ac+bc)3a3b3a3c3b3c3. (This will come into handy later)

 

This following step is not necessary, as you can just easily follow through, but expanding everything, which is quite tedious, we get

3a3b2c+3a2b3c+3a3bc2+3a2bc3+3ab3c2+3ab2c3+6a2b2c2

 

Now, let's note that every term is divisble by 3abc. Factoring this out, we get

f(a,b,c,)=3abc(b2c+a2c+a2b+ab2+2abc+bc2+ac2)

 

The following steps are complicated, but I do believe this was explained in an AOPS course, which is where this problem came from.

(I know because I had the same problem while taking the course myself, it was a writing problem)

 

Let's note the following ideas. 

If we let c=a, we find that f(a,b,a)=0, meaning that a+c is a factor of f(a,b,c) 

If we let a=b, we also find that f(a,a,c)=0. This also means that a+b is a factor. 

If we let b=c,  f(a,c,c)=0. This also means that b+c is a factor. 

 

This also means that (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) should be in the final factorization. 

Wait a sec! Notice something really quickly!

(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=b2c+a2c+a2b+ab2+2abc+bc2+ac2, which means that we can replace what we had in parethensis in the original facorization with (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

 

Thus, our final factorization is 3abc(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

 

Thus, our final answer is 3abc(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

 

Thanks! :)

 Nov 19, 2024
edited by NotThatSmart  Nov 19, 2024

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