Find the greatest $a$ such that $\frac{7\sqrt{(2a)^2+(1)^2}-4a^2-1}{\sqrt{1+4a^2}+3}=2$.
Solve for a:
5 sqrt(4 a^2 + 1) = 4 a^2 + 7
Raise both sides to the power of two:
25 (4 a^2 + 1) = (4 a^2 + 7)^2
Expand out terms of the left hand side:
100 a^2 + 25 = (4 a^2 + 7)^2
Expand out terms of the right hand side:
100 a^2 + 25 = 16 a^4 + 56 a^2 + 49
Subtract 16 a^4 + 56 a^2 + 49 from both sides:
-16 a^4 + 44 a^2 - 24 = 0
Substitute x = a^2:
-16 x^2 + 44 x - 24 = 0
The left hand side factors into a product with three terms:
-4 (x - 2) (4 x - 3) = 0
Divide both sides by -4:
(x - 2) (4 x - 3) = 0
Split into two equations:
x - 2 = 0 or 4 x - 3 = 0
Add 2 to both sides:
x = 2 or 4 x - 3 = 0
Substitute back for x = a^2:
a^2 = 2 or 4 x - 3 = 0
Take the square root of both sides:
a = sqrt(2) or a = -sqrt(2) or 4 x - 3 = 0
Add 3 to both sides:
a = sqrt(2) or a = -sqrt(2) or 4 x = 3
Divide both sides by 4:
a = sqrt(2) or a = -sqrt(2) or x = 3/4
Substitute back for x = a^2:
a = sqrt(2) or a = -sqrt(2) or a^2 = 3/4
Take the square root of both sides:
a = sqrt(2) is the largest value that satisfies the equation.
a = sqrt(2) or a = -sqrt(2) or a = sqrt(3)/2 or a = -sqrt(3)/2
7√(2a)2+(1)2−4a2−1√1+4a2+3=2
Multiply both sides of the equation by √1+4a2+3 and note that √1+4a2+3≠0 √1+4a2≠−3
But there isn't a value of a that makes that true.
7√(2a)2+(1)2−4a2−1=2(√1+4a2+3) 7√4a2+1−4a2−1=2√1+4a2+6 7√4a2+1=2√4a2+1+7+4a2 7√4a2+1−2√4a2+1=7+4a2 5√4a2+1=7+4a2 (5√4a2+1)2=(7+4a2)2 25(4a2+1)=(7+4a2)(7+4a2) 100a2+25=49+56a2+16a4 −16a4+44a2−24=0 −16(a2)2+44(a2)−24=0
Let a2 = u , and let's substitute u in for a2 .
−16u2+44u−24=0 −4u2+11u−6=0 −4u2+8u+3u−6=0 −4u(u−2)+3(u−2)=0 (u−2)(−4u+3)=0 u−2=0or−4u+3=0 −−u=2oru=34
Now substitute a2 back in for u .
a2=2ora2=34 a=±√2ora=±√34 a=±√32 a=√2ora=−√2ora=√32ora=−√32
The greatest value of a that satisfies the equation is √2 .