(2,3) is at the polar coordinates of (r,θ) so:
2 = rcosθ 3 = rsinθ
(x1,y1) is at the polar coordinates of (2r,θ+π2) so:
x1 = (2r)cos(θ+π2)=(2r)(−sinθ)=(−2)(rsinθ)=(−2)(3)=−6 y1 = (2r)sin(θ+π2)=(2r)(cosθ)=(2)(rcosθ)=(2)(2)=4
(x2,y2) is at the polar coordinates of (−r,−θ) so:
x2 = (−r)cos(−θ)=(−r)cosθ=−(rcosθ)=−2 y2 = (−r)sin(−θ)=(−r)(−sinθ)=rsinθ=3_
(2,3) is at the polar coordinates of (r,θ) so:
2 = rcosθ 3 = rsinθ
(x1,y1) is at the polar coordinates of (2r,θ+π2) so:
x1 = (2r)cos(θ+π2)=(2r)(−sinθ)=(−2)(rsinθ)=(−2)(3)=−6 y1 = (2r)sin(θ+π2)=(2r)(cosθ)=(2)(rcosθ)=(2)(2)=4
(x2,y2) is at the polar coordinates of (−r,−θ) so:
x2 = (−r)cos(−θ)=(−r)cosθ=−(rcosθ)=−2 y2 = (−r)sin(−θ)=(−r)(−sinθ)=rsinθ=3_