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Let 

f(x)={k(x)if x>3,x26x+12if x3.

Find the function k(x) such that f is its own inverse.

 

Any help is appreciated :D

 Aug 30, 2024
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To ensure that f is its own inverse, we need f(f(x))=x for all x. Given the piecewise definition of f(x):

f(x)={k(x)if x>3x26x+12if x3

Let's first analyze the case when x3.

### Case 1: x3

f(x)=x26x+12

We need to calculate f(f(x)):

1. Compute f(x):

f(x)=x26x+12

2. Find f(f(x)):

We substitute f(x) back into the function:

f(f(x))=f(x26x+12)

Now we need to check whether x26x+12 is greater than 3 for x3. We can evaluate this quadratic:

First, calculate the value when x=3:

f(3)=3263+12=918+12=3

For x<3, we check the maximum value of x26x+12:

The expression x26x+12 is always minimized at x=3, and since it is a quadratic opening upwards, x26x+12 will always be greater than or equal to 3.

Thus, for x<3:
- f(x)=x26x+12 produces a value y=x26x+12>3

Thus f(f(x)) will use the case k(y).

3. Given y=x26x+12:

We have:

k(y)=k(x26x+12)

And we want this to equal x:

k(x26x+12)=x

### Case 2: Define k(y)

We already know that for k(y) where y=x26x+12:

We need k(y) when y>3.

To find a suitable k(y), consider a simple equation with a variable transformation. Suppose we let k(y)=g(y), where we define g(y) such that f(g(y))=y.

Using the quadratic equation:

If y>3:

Let k(y) be derived from k(x):

We need the outcome to solve g(y)=y3:

### Resulting function

Assuming y=k(x):

Then,

k(y)=3+y3

### Summary of k(x)

Thus, we can derive:

k(x)=3+x3for x>3

Thus, the function f(x) such that f is its own inverse is:

f(x)={3+x3if x>3x26x+12if x3

Confirming:

- k(3) returns back confirming f is its own inverse,
- Further validations can ensure continuality and completeness over all functional parts.

Therefore, the final expression for k(x) is:

3+x3for x>3

 Aug 31, 2024

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