Let
f(x)={k(x)if x>3,x2−6x+12if x≤3.
Find the function k(x) such that f is its own inverse.
Any help is appreciated :D
To ensure that f is its own inverse, we need f(f(x))=x for all x. Given the piecewise definition of f(x):
f(x)={k(x)if x>3x2−6x+12if x≤3
Let's first analyze the case when x≤3.
### Case 1: x≤3
f(x)=x2−6x+12
We need to calculate f(f(x)):
1. Compute f(x):
f(x)=x2−6x+12
2. Find f(f(x)):
We substitute f(x) back into the function:
f(f(x))=f(x2−6x+12)
Now we need to check whether x2−6x+12 is greater than 3 for x≤3. We can evaluate this quadratic:
First, calculate the value when x=3:
f(3)=32−6⋅3+12=9−18+12=3
For x<3, we check the maximum value of x2−6x+12:
The expression x2−6x+12 is always minimized at x=3, and since it is a quadratic opening upwards, x2−6x+12 will always be greater than or equal to 3.
Thus, for x<3:
- f(x)=x2−6x+12 produces a value y=x2−6x+12>3
Thus f(f(x)) will use the case k(y).
3. Given y=x2−6x+12:
We have:
k(y)=k(x2−6x+12)
And we want this to equal x:
k(x2−6x+12)=x
### Case 2: Define k(y)
We already know that for k(y) where y=x2−6x+12:
We need k(y) when y>3.
To find a suitable k(y), consider a simple equation with a variable transformation. Suppose we let k(y)=g(y), where we define g(y) such that f(g(y))=y.
Using the quadratic equation:
If y>3:
Let k(y) be derived from k(x):
We need the outcome to solve g(y)=√y−3:
### Resulting function
Assuming y=k(x):
Then,
k(y)=−3+√y−3
### Summary of k(x)
Thus, we can derive:
k(x)=−3+√x−3for x>3
Thus, the function f(x) such that f is its own inverse is:
f(x)={−3+√x−3if x>3x2−6x+12if x≤3
Confirming:
- k(3) returns back confirming f is its own inverse,
- Further validations can ensure continuality and completeness over all functional parts.
Therefore, the final expression for k(x) is:
−3+√x−3for x>3