A four-digit hexadecimal integer is written on a napkin such that the units digit is illegible. The first three digits are 4, A, and 7. If the integer is a multiple of 17 base ten, what is the units digit?
I do not know how to solve this problem, so I will partially solve it and let someone else who knows how to solve it finish my solution.
Converting hexadecimal to base-ten
4 * 16^0
a * 16^1
7 * 16^2
x (ones digit)
x * 16^3
So now we have 4 + 16a + 1792 + 4096x
So we have 4096x+16a+1796, and we have to find the value of x and a in which it is divisible by 17.
Notice how x and a can only be 1 through 9.
So trial and error?
Well, you have already done most of the work!
Just go up the numbers from 0 to 9 and see which one is a multiple of 17.
Base 16 Base 10
4A70 19,056
4A71 19,057, Bingo!, since it is multiple of 17. So, the Hex number ends in "1", or 4A71.
A four-digit hexadecimal integer is written on a napkin such that the units digit is illegible.
The first three digits are 4, A, and 7.
If the integer is a multiple of 17 base ten,
what is the units digit?
4A7x16=((4⋅16+A)⋅16+7)⋅16+x|A=10=((4⋅16+10)⋅16+7)⋅16+x=(74⋅16+7)⋅16+x=1191⋅16+x=19056+x,x=0,1,…,15
19056+x=n⋅17, n∈Z19056+x≡0(mod17)|19056(mod17)=1616+x≡0(mod17)16+x=n⋅17x=n⋅17−16|n=1x=1⋅17−16x=1