Processing math: 100%
 
+0  
 
0
66
4
avatar+36 

Let z be a complex number such that

 

 

 

z+1z=1

 

What is z3?

 Nov 20, 2023
 #1
avatar+1776 
+1

Squaring the equation z + 1/z = 1 gives z^2 + 2 + 1/z^2 = 1. Then multiplying by z^2 gives z^4 + 2z^2 + 1 = z^2. Rearranging, we get z^4 + 2z^2 + 1 - z^2 = 0, which factors as (z^2 + 1)(z^2 + 1) = 0. Since z^2 + 1 = 0 has no solutions, z^2 = -1. Taking the square root of both sides, we find z = i or z = -i.

If z = i, then z^3 = i^3 = -i.

Alternatively, if z = -i, then z^3 is also equal to -i.

 

Therefore,  in either case, z^3 = -i.

 Nov 20, 2023
 #3
avatar+36 
+2

Yeah, I managed to solve it 30 minutes later. (Sorry, the correct answer was -1.)

 

Anyways, thanks for the answer. What I did was take

 

z+1z=1 and multiply it by z2, getting z3z2+z=0. However, when you multiply z+1z=1 by z, you will get

 

z2z=1

From which you can replace the z2+z with 1 (The negative of the equation above) to get

 

z31=0

From which you can easily get z3=1

 Nov 21, 2023
 #4
avatar+36 
+2

Sorry I meant z3+1=0, and z2z=1.

 Sorry if I confused anyone.

JovenlyCosmo  Nov 22, 2023
edited by JovenlyCosmo  Nov 22, 2023

1 Online Users

avatar