A 53 kg child sits in a swing supported by two chains, each 2.6 m long. If the tension in each chain at the lowest point is 441 N, find the child’s speed at the lowest point. (Neglect the mass of the seat.) Answer in units of m/s.
To solve this, use these two fundamental equations for pendulum motion.
F(net)=2T−m∗g=m∗a|Force net,T is tension,⏟2 for the two chainsm is mass, g is acceleration from gravity (9.81m/s2), a is acceleration in the normal direction.
And a=v2r| a is acceleration in the normal direction, v is the velocity,r is the radius of the swing's arc.
2T−m∗g=m∗(v2/r)|solve for v 2(441)−53∗9.81=53∗v22.6 v=√362.0753∗2.6=4.21m/s⇐Solution
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Theory & Formulas: Complements of Christiaan Huygens, Galileo Galilei, and Sir Isaac Newton, et al.
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