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Real numbers $x$ and $y$ have an arithmetic mean of $18$ and a geometric mean of $\sqrt{47}$. Find $x^2+y^2$.

 Sep 1, 2023
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Saying that the arithmetic mean of x and y is 18 mathematically means that x+y2=18. Also, saying that x and y have a geometric mean of 47 means that xy=47. With this information, we want to find the value of x2+y2. We can use clever algebraic manipulation to find this value without too much trouble.

 

x+y2=18;xy=47x+y=36;xy=47(x+y)2=362x2+2xy+y2=1296x2+y2=12962xyx2+y2=1296247x2+y2=1202

 Sep 3, 2023

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