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b) For which values of x and y does $(x + y)^2$ equal $x^2 + y^2?$ For which values of x  and y does $(x + y)^2$  not equal $x^2 + y^2?$

 Jun 18, 2024
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First, let's expand (x+y)2 and see what we get. 

We have (x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2 as our full expansion. 

Setting (x+y)2=x2+y2, we have the equation

 

x2+2xy+y2=x2+y2. Cancelling out terms, we get that

2xy=0xy=0

 

So we must have xy=0, in order for it to be possible. 

This means either x or y must be 0 for this to happen. If neither are 0, then we have the equation at false. 

 

So our answer is xy=0

 

Thanks! :)

 Jun 18, 2024

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