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Let x and y be real numbers. If x and y satisfy
x^2 + y^2 = 4x - 8y + 17x - 5y + 25,
then find the largest possible value of x. Give your answer in exact form using radicals, simplified as far as possible.

 Jul 21, 2024
 #1
avatar+1950 
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First of all, let's move almost all the variables to one side of the equation and combine all the like terms. 

 

We get x221x+y2+13y=25

 

Now, we complete the square for both x and y on the right side of the equation. 

x221x+441/4+y2+13y+169/4=25+441/4+169/4

(x21/2)2+(y+13/2)2=355/2

 

Wait! This looks like the equation for a circle! 

 

Indeed, we have a circle at center  (21/2,13/2) with radius 355/2

 

The value of the largest possible x is just the radius added onto the x value of the center. 

x=(21/2)+355/2

 

Thanks! :)

 Jul 21, 2024
edited by NotThatSmart  Jul 21, 2024

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