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A square is inscribed in a right triangle, as shown below. The legs of the triangle are 1 and 3. Find the area of the square.

 

 Feb 26, 2024
 #1
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-1

The answer is 90/169

 Feb 26, 2024
 #2
avatar+15077 
+1

Find the area of the square.

Hello magenta!

 

1:3=x:(3x)3x=3x4x=3x=34A=3434=916

 

laugh  !

 Feb 26, 2024
edited by asinus  Feb 27, 2024
 #3
avatar+1633 
+2

Through construction, AB = AF + FB = 3.

AF = EF = x. Since ADEF is a square, DE is parallel to AB, and thus angle CED is congruent to angle CBA by corresponding angles, and ADE = angle EFB because they are both 90 degrees. Thus, triangle CDE is similar to EFB is similar to CAB, and CA : AB = 1 : 3, likewise, FE : FB = 1 : 3. Substituting, we have x : FB = 1 : 3, and therefore FB = 3x. Substituting this into the original equation, AB = x + 3x = 4x = 3. And thus, x = 3/4. The area of the square would be x^2 = 9/16.

 Feb 26, 2024
 #4
avatar+410 
+1

Thanks, I can confirm this is the correct answer, admist this confusion. laugh

We can verify proyaop's answer through similar triangles BEFECD, so to check we make sure BFEF=EDCD, by proyaop's answer, BF=334=94EF=34 , ED=34CD=134=14, so 9434=3414=3.

Asinus did nothing majorly wrong, i think they misread the side lengths as 1 and 2 smiley.  

hairyberry  Feb 27, 2024

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