An airplane takes off from an airport. When the airplane reaches a height of 16,500 (ft), the airplane has traveled a horizontal distance of 6000 ft, as shown in the diagram below.
Part A:
tan( x ) = opposite / adjacent
tan( x ) = 16500 / 6000
tan( x ) = 11/4
x = arctan( 11/4 )
x ≈ 70°
Part B:
This is the length of the third/unknown side of the triangle, which we can find using the Pythagorean Theorem. Let's call this side "c". Then...
60002 + 165002 = c2
c = √60002+165002
We could plug the above into a calculator, or we can first simplify it like this before plugging it in:
c = √60002+165002 c = √(4⋅1500)2+(11⋅1500)2 c = √42⋅15002+112⋅15002 c = √15002(42+112) c = √15002⋅√(42+112) c = 1500√137
Now if we put this into a calculator we get:
c ≈ 17557 (And this is in feet)