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An airplane takes off from an airport.  When the airplane reaches a height of 16,500 (ft), the airplane has traveled a horizontal distance of 6000 ft, as shown in the diagram below.

 

 Mar 22, 2021
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Part A:

 

tan( x )  =  opposite / adjacent

 

tan( x )  =  16500 / 6000

 

tan( x )  =  11/4

 

x   =   arctan( 11/4 )

 

x   ≈   70°

 

Part B:

 

This is the length of the third/unknown side of the triangle, which we can find using the Pythagorean Theorem. Let's call this side  "c". Then...

 

60002  +  165002   =   c2

 

c = 60002+165002

 

We could plug the above into a calculator, or we can first simplify it like this before plugging it in:

 

c = 60002+165002 c = (41500)2+(111500)2 c = 4215002+11215002 c = 15002(42+112) c = 15002(42+112) c = 1500137

 

Now if we put this into a calculator we get:

 

c   ≈   17557   (And this is in feet)

 Mar 22, 2021

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