Let f(x) = (x - 1)/(x + 1). Compute f(f(f(5))).
f(f(f(5)))=(((x−1)(x+1)−1)((x−1)(x+1)+1)−1)(((x−1)(x+1)−1)((x−1)(x+1)+1)+1)
That simplifies to −x−1x−1
Substituting 5 gives −(5)−1(5)−1
=−3/2
Just do it one bit at a time.
f(5)=(5 - 1)/(5 + 1) = 4/6 = 2/3
f(f(5))=f(23)=(23−1)(23+1) =−1353 =−15 f(f(f(5)))=f(f(23))=f(−15)etc
you need to check what i have done and then finish it.