+1124 Hi friends, last question for the day..maybe for a while..
..
\(f(x)=3x^3+bx^2+cx-27\)
\(f'(1)=12\) - I presume this indicates one of the turning points, to be (1;12)
\(f''(1)=-24\) - i presume this to mean the point of inflection is at (1;-24)
Calculate b and c.
Thats it!, to all my friends, Melody, Alan and ElectricPavlov..thank you for helping me out over the last day or 2....I wish I could return the favours!!.
+1124 Hi Omi67,
I see your answers are different to ElectricPavlov's?...Thanx for your time..
+36915 Omi made a small math mistake here:
- 9 + c = 36 |: ( - 9)
should be a + 9 resulting in c = 45
then the b calculation will change to b = -21
+36915 f' = first derivative = 9x^2 + 2bx + c
f" = second derivative = 18x +2b
f" (1) =- 24 18(1)+ 2b = -24 then b = -21
Use this valueof b in the first equation
f'(1) = 12 = 9(1^2) + 2(-21)(1) + c = 12
9 + -42 + c = 12 c = 45
+118608 No that is not what it means at all.
It just means that when x=1 the gradient of the tangent will be 12
And when x=1 the concavity will be -24. Only the negative sign needs to mean anything to you.
the concavity at x=1 is negative so at that point will be on a concave down part of the graph.
I can see that EP is composing an answer as well.
He will probably show you the algebra of what you have to do.
I will come back later if he does not fill in the holes to your satisfaction. Let us know how you get on. :)
+118608 ALWAYS REMEMBER:
The first derivative at any given point gives the GRADIENT of the tangent to the curve at that point.
It is essential that you understand and memorize this fact.
+1124 Melody,
yes, I understand..brrr...okay, it's a lot right now, I wil have a look at all the replies a bit later on...my brain is smoking!..
..but..I will check it and I hereby also say a BIIIG thank you!..
+1124 Melody..good morning,
Just to mention, the reason I looked at the 1st derivative as being one of the turning points, is that we do use the 1st derivitave also to calculate the x-coordinates of the turning points, by, once the derivitave is calculated, it is then factored to get the x-coordinates, and it was because of that, that I thought they gave us one of those turning points. but I will see it from now that they mean to supply us with gradient information....Thank you..
+118608 Yes, At the turning points the gradient of the tangent must be 0
so
the first derivative at that point must be zero.
this is because
THE GRADIENT OF THE TANGENT IS GIVEN BY THE FIST DERIVATIVE
+1124 oh yes...off course..You know Melody....I am working through some grade 12 papers and a lot of things are starting to really open up and sink in..I simply cannot believe that things are not as difficult as they seem, it really is common sense in sooo many cases, but having said this, I really want to thank ALL of you guys who have remained patient throughout my silly questions, and in many cases having explained things more than once. I finally understand all of this now..
