Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/jax.js
 
+0  
 
0
15
2025
5
avatar

An architect's design for a building includes some large pillars with cross sections in the shape of hyperbolas. The curves are modeled by x^2/.25 - y^2/9 = 1. If the pillars are 4 meters tall, find the width of the top of each pillar.

 Nov 27, 2014

Best Answer 

 #3
avatar+118703 
+10

 

When y=2

4x2=1+4/9

4×x2=1+49{x=136x=136}{x=0.6009252125773315x=0.6009252125773315}

width at the top =  133    metres

 

It appears to me that we all got different answers.  

I for one did not really understand the question.  

Now Chris's is the same as mine (he did a little correction) but Heueka's is still different.

Maybe Heurka  interpreted it differently from me and Chris?

 

 Nov 27, 2014
 #1
avatar+26397 
+10

An architect's design for a building includes some large pillars with cross sections in the shape of hyperbolas. The curves are modeled by . If the pillars are 4 meters tall, find the width of the top of each pillar.

x20.25y29=1we need xx20.25=1+y29x2=0.25(1+y29)|±x1,2=±0.5(1+y29)x1,2=±0.53y2+9x1,2=±16y2+9x1=16y2+9x2=16y2+9

width=x2x1=16y2+9(16y2+9)width=216y2+9width=13y2+9|y=4 meterwidth=1316+9width=1325width=135width=53width=1.¯6 m

 Nov 27, 2014
 #2
avatar+130477 
+10

We have

(x^2 / .25) - (y^2 / 9 )  = 1

And, let's assume that the base of the pillar lies on the line y = -2

Then, since the pillars are 4 m high, at the top of the pillar, y = 2

So we have

x^2 / .25  - 2^9 / 9 = 1

x^2 / .25 - 4/9  = 1        add 4/9 to each side

x^2 / .25  = 1 + 4/9

x^2 / .25  = 13 / 9        multiply by .25 on both sides

x^2 = (.25 * 13) / 9

x^2 = 13/36

x = ±√(13) / 6

And these are the two x values on the hyperbola when y = 2

So.....the distance between these two x values is the width of the cross-section at the top of the pillar =  (2)√(13)/6 = (1/3)√(13) =  aboiut 1.2019 m

Here's a graph of the situation.........https://www.desmos.com/calculator/ts3acz4ffr

 

 

 Nov 27, 2014
 #3
avatar+118703 
+10
Best Answer

 

When y=2

4x2=1+4/9

4×x2=1+49{x=136x=136}{x=0.6009252125773315x=0.6009252125773315}

width at the top =  133    metres

 

It appears to me that we all got different answers.  

I for one did not really understand the question.  

Now Chris's is the same as mine (he did a little correction) but Heueka's is still different.

Maybe Heurka  interpreted it differently from me and Chris?

 

Melody Nov 27, 2014
 #4
avatar+130477 
+5

Sorry, Melody......I mucked it up originally by reading ".25" as "25"..............you understood it as I did....

 

 

 Nov 27, 2014
 #5
avatar+130477 
+5

Melody....I think the difference in our answers lies in the fact that you and I have assumed that the base of the pillar lies on the line y = -2  while heureka has assumed that it lies on the x axis......either orientation could be correct...

 

 Nov 27, 2014

2 Online Users

avatar